Forms
With most verbs
the past tense is formed by adding -ed:
call >>
called; like >> liked; want >> wanted; work >> worked
But there are a
lot of irregular past tenses in English.
Here are the most common irregular
verbs in English, with their past tenses:
Infinitive
|
irregular past
|
be
begin break bring buy build choose come cost cut do draw drive eat feel find get give go have hear hold keep know leave lead let lie lose make mean meet pay put run say sell send set sit speak spend stand take teach tell think understand wear win write |
was/were
began broke brought bought built chose came cost cut did drew drove ate felt found got gave went had heard held kept knew left led let lay lost made meant met paid put ran said sold sent set sat spoke spent stood took taught told thought understood wore won wrote |
Use
We use the past tense to talk about:
Something that happened once in the past:
-I met my wife
in 1983.
-We went to
Spain for our holidays.
-They got home
very late last night.
Something that happened again and again in the past:
-When I was a
boy I walked a mile to school every day.
-We swam a lot
while we were on holiday.
-They always
enjoyed visiting their friends.
Something that was true for
some time in the past:
-I lived abroad
for ten years.
-He enjoyed
being a student.
-She played a
lot of tennis when she was younger.
We often use phrases with
ago with the past tense:
I met my wife a
long time ago.
Questions and negatives
We use did to make questions with the past tense:
-When did you
meet your wife?
-Where did you
go for your holidays?
-Did she play
tennis when she was younger?
-Did you live
abroad?
But look at these questions:
Who discovered
penicillin?
Who wrote Don
Quixote?
We use didn’t (did not) to make negatives with the
past tense:
-They didn’t go
to Spain this year.
-We didn’t get
home until very late last night.
-I didn’t see
you yesterday.
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